
Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins, Aix-en-Provence
Right in the heart of Aix’s Mazarin district, you’ll stumble upon the Square of the Four Dolphins—a quiet intersection dressed in 17th-century elegance. It’s flanked by grand mansions, including the Boisgelin Hotel, dreamed up by Pierre Pavillon in 1655. But the real centerpiece is, naturally, the fountain—a quartet of dolphins doing synchronized spray work since the 17th century.
This whole corner of Aix exists thanks to Michel Mazarin, the city’s archbishop with a flair for demolition. Back in 1645, he got the green light from Louis XIV to knock down Aix’s southern ramparts and replace them with something far more fashionable. Inspired by Italian Renaissance planning (and perhaps a few ego trips), architect Jean Lombard laid out a crisp grid of streets and dropped in a proper square right in the middle.
Originally dubbed Saint-Michel Square, the space eventually took its cue from the sculpture at its core. The fountain stars four dolphins coiling around a pedestal, still making a splash. A pine cone is adorned at the top—unexpected, but somehow it works. The dolphins spit water into a wide basin, watched over by four chestnut trees that offer shade with a sense of seniority. It’s a stylish pause in a neighborhood built to impress—and it still does.
This whole corner of Aix exists thanks to Michel Mazarin, the city’s archbishop with a flair for demolition. Back in 1645, he got the green light from Louis XIV to knock down Aix’s southern ramparts and replace them with something far more fashionable. Inspired by Italian Renaissance planning (and perhaps a few ego trips), architect Jean Lombard laid out a crisp grid of streets and dropped in a proper square right in the middle.
Originally dubbed Saint-Michel Square, the space eventually took its cue from the sculpture at its core. The fountain stars four dolphins coiling around a pedestal, still making a splash. A pine cone is adorned at the top—unexpected, but somehow it works. The dolphins spit water into a wide basin, watched over by four chestnut trees that offer shade with a sense of seniority. It’s a stylish pause in a neighborhood built to impress—and it still does.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Aix-en-Provence. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "ϳԹ: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins on Map
Sight Name: Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins
Sight Location: Aix-en-Provence, France (See walking tours in Aix-en-Provence)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Aix-en-Provence, France (See walking tours in Aix-en-Provence)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Aix-en-Provence, France
Create Your Own Walk in Aix-en-Provence
Creating your own self-guided walk in Aix-en-Provence is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
In the Footsteps of Paul Cézanne
Paul Cézanne, often called the “father of modern art” for bridging 19th-century post-impressionism and the birth of early modernism, caused a bit of a stir early in his career. While staying with Doctor Gachet in Auvers-sur-Oise, he painted his take on Manet’s Olympia—but with a twist. Instead of just a reclining nude, Cézanne inserted himself into the scene, back turned, like a shy... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.0 Km or 1.9 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.0 Km or 1.9 Miles
Aix-en-Provence Fountains and Squares Tour
Aix-end-Provence is known for its fountains. With more than 1,000 fountains, a tourist could spend weeks walking around the city without glimpsing them all. The fountains began appearing under the Roman empire when the Romans discovered Aix's natural thermal water source. They referred to the area as Aquae Sextiae or the Waters of Sextius.
The fountains appear throughout the city and are... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.6 Km or 1 Miles
The fountains appear throughout the city and are... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.6 Km or 1 Miles
Aix-en-Provence Introduction Walking Tour
Aix-en-Provence may not have coastal views, but it compensates in style with its Roman bathwater and city logistics. Founded in 123 BC by Roman consul Gaius Sextius Calvinus, this southern French settlement—originally named Aquae Sextiae, which means “Waters of Sextius”—was built around its thermal springs and the promise of a good soak. Centuries later, the name was streamlined to... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.7 Km or 1.1 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.7 Km or 1.1 Miles