Villa Il Gioiello (The Jewel Villa), Florence

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Villa Il Gioiello (The Jewel Villa), Florence

Villa Il Gioiello (The Jewel Villa), Florence

The Jewel Villa is a historic residence located in the hills of Arcetri, just outside Florence, renowned as the final home of Galileo Galilei, having served as his place of study and confinement from 1631 until his passing in 1642. The name reflects both its scenic location near the Torre del Gallo and its architectural elegance. The structure forms a U-shape around a central courtyard, which features a loggia with slender Tuscan columns. Though the street-facing façade is simple, it bears a bust of Galileo and commemorative plaques dating from 1843 and 1942. The villa was surrounded by acres of farmland and included a separate building for laborers.

Galileo lived here during a turbulent yet productive period of his life. In 1633, the Inquisition sentenced him to house arrest for promoting the heliocentric theory. Confined from 1634, Galileo nonetheless continued his scientific work, even after becoming completely blind in 1638. He endured the emotional loss of his daughter, Sister Maria Celeste, in 1634—her convent was just next door. Their surviving correspondence (124 letters) offers a touching window into their relationship. During this time, Galileo completed "Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Relating to Two New Sciences", a seminal work on motion and material strength.

The villa was also a hub of intellectual exchange. Galileo was visited by Ferdinando II de’ Medici, the Dutch ambassador, and the English poet John Milton. The painter Giusto Sustermans created a portrait of him during this period. Young scientists such as Vincenzo Viviani and Evangelista Torricelli worked alongside the aging astronomer and helped preserve his legacy. Galileo's manuscripts, now housed in the National Central Library of Florence, and the villa itself, stand as enduring tributes to one of the greatest minds in scientific history.

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Villa Il Gioiello (The Jewel Villa) on Map

Sight Name: Villa Il Gioiello (The Jewel Villa)
Sight Location: Florence, Italy (See walking tours in Florence)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:

Walking Tours in Florence, Italy

Create Your Own Walk in Florence

Create Your Own Walk in Florence

Creating your own self-guided walk in Florence is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Florence Food Tour

Florence Food Tour

Food is one of the great Florentine passions, and the great thing about having a delicious authentic Tuscan meal, a snack, delicatessen, or a quality gelato here – besides the abundant variety – is not having to spend a lot of money for it.

In general, the “osterias” and the eateries nestled in Sant’Ambrogio Market will offer cheaper and more casual food with an emphasis on home...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.6 Km or 1.6 Miles
Dante's Florence Walking Tour

Dante's Florence Walking Tour

Dante Alighieri was arguably the greatest – albeit also most controversial – of Italy's poets. After having served as one of the six priors governing Florence, his political activities – including the banishing of several rivals – led to his own banishment, upon which he wrote his masterpiece, “The Divine Comedy”, as a wanderer, seeking protection for his family in one town after...  view more

Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.1 Km or 1.3 Miles
In Galileo's Footsteps

In Galileo's Footsteps

Galileo Galilei—born in Pisa in 1564—spent much of his life in and around Florence, where some of the most defining moments of his revolutionary career unfolded. A genius of many talents—physicist, mathematician, astronomer, inventor—he helped usher in the scientific revolution and reshape humanity’s understanding of the universe. Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, became a...  view more

Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 8.0 Km or 5 Miles
Duomo Souvenir Shopping

Duomo Souvenir Shopping

It would be a pity to leave Florence without having explored its specialty shops and bringing home something truly original. On this self-guided tour, we've compiled a list of shops and markets where you can find something unique to remember your Florentine visit.

Start at Central Market, which is not only a fun and colorful place to visit, but also the best place to stop for a meal....  view more

Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.4 Km or 0.9 Miles
Florence Introduction Walking Tour

Florence Introduction Walking Tour

Florence was founded in 59 BC by Julius Caesar as a settlement for his veteran soldiers. Laid out like a Roman military camp, its main roads intersected at what is now the Republic Square. Originally named Fluentia, referencing its location between two rivers, the city later adopted the name Florentia, meaning “flowering” or “flourishing”.

And flourish it did. During the Middle Ages and...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.1 Km or 2.5 Miles
Florence's Hidden Art Treasures

Florence's Hidden Art Treasures

The “Cradle of the Renaissance,” Florence is one of Europe’s most beautiful and busiest destinations, home to some of the world's greatest pieces of art and architecture. The iconic masters like Giotto, Botticelli, Raphael and Michelangelo, as well as their somewhat less-known but equally talented counterparts, such as Ghirlandaio, Sangallo and Castagno, have blessed this city with...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.2 Km or 2 Miles

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