
Punta Arenas Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Punta Arenas
From the dramatic peaks of the Andes Mountains to the penguin-filled shores of Magdalena Island, the landscapes surrounding Punta Arenas are nothing short of extraordinary. Set along the Strait of Magellan in southern Chile, the city is the world’s southernmost urban center of notable size—and long a point of passage for those headed toward Antarctica. Long before shipping routes shifted to the Panama Canal, this location made Punta Arenas a vital stop for vessels navigating between oceans.
The region has been home to indigenous groups for thousands of years, adapting to the Patagonian landscape long before European explorers arrived. The first contact came in the 1500s, when Spanish and Portuguese expeditions began charting the strait. Punta Arenas, meaning "Sandy Point", refers to the sandy, narrow point of land where the city is located on the shores of the Strait of Magellan. Still, it wasn't until 1848 that the Chilean government established a permanent settlement, setting up a penal colony and military post to solidify control over this crucial passage.
What followed was a wave of immigration—families from Croatia, Britain, Germany, and other parts of Europe arrived, leaving their mark on the city’s architecture, economy, and social fabric. By the late 19th century, gold discoveries and the booming sheep ranching industry turned Punta Arenas into one of Chile’s most prosperous cities. Before the Panama Canal opened in 1914, it was among the busiest ports in the Southern Hemisphere.
Walking through town today, you’ll find echoes of its past in grand 19th-century mansions, fascinating museums, and carefully preserved public spaces. The Sara Braun Palace and the Maggiorino Borgatello Museum reflect the city’s blend of cultures and frontier ambition. Even the local cemetery, with its elaborate tombs and tree-lined paths, tells a story of the people who shaped the region. Despite its remote setting, Punta Arenas continues to evolve—balancing its indigenous heritage, European influences, and role in polar exploration.
Follow this self-guided tour that takes you through its historic sites, cultural landmarks, viewpoints and promenades. Let the city and its stories unfold one stop at a time.
The region has been home to indigenous groups for thousands of years, adapting to the Patagonian landscape long before European explorers arrived. The first contact came in the 1500s, when Spanish and Portuguese expeditions began charting the strait. Punta Arenas, meaning "Sandy Point", refers to the sandy, narrow point of land where the city is located on the shores of the Strait of Magellan. Still, it wasn't until 1848 that the Chilean government established a permanent settlement, setting up a penal colony and military post to solidify control over this crucial passage.
What followed was a wave of immigration—families from Croatia, Britain, Germany, and other parts of Europe arrived, leaving their mark on the city’s architecture, economy, and social fabric. By the late 19th century, gold discoveries and the booming sheep ranching industry turned Punta Arenas into one of Chile’s most prosperous cities. Before the Panama Canal opened in 1914, it was among the busiest ports in the Southern Hemisphere.
Walking through town today, you’ll find echoes of its past in grand 19th-century mansions, fascinating museums, and carefully preserved public spaces. The Sara Braun Palace and the Maggiorino Borgatello Museum reflect the city’s blend of cultures and frontier ambition. Even the local cemetery, with its elaborate tombs and tree-lined paths, tells a story of the people who shaped the region. Despite its remote setting, Punta Arenas continues to evolve—balancing its indigenous heritage, European influences, and role in polar exploration.
Follow this self-guided tour that takes you through its historic sites, cultural landmarks, viewpoints and promenades. Let the city and its stories unfold one stop at a time.
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Punta Arenas Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Punta Arenas Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Chile » Punta Arenas (See other walking tours in Punta Arenas)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 9
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.0 Km or 2.5 Miles
Author: DanaOffice
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: Chile » Punta Arenas (See other walking tours in Punta Arenas)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 9
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.0 Km or 2.5 Miles
Author: DanaOffice
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Port of Punta Arenas
- Costanera del Estrecho (Strait Promenade)
- Plaza de Armas Munoz Gamero (Munoz Gamero Square)
- Catedral de Punta Arenas (Cathedral of Punta Arenas)
- Palacio Sara Braun (Sara Braun Palace)
- Mirador Cerro de la Cruz (Hill of the Cross Viewpoint)
- Santuario Maria Auxiliadora (Sanctuary of Mary Help of Christians)
- Museo Maggiorino Borgatello (Maggiorino Borgatello Museum)
- Cementerio Municipal (Municipal Cemetery)
1) Port of Punta Arenas
The Port of Punta Arenas, located in southern Chile's Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region, plays a key role in connecting maritime routes across the southern tip of South America. Situated along the historic Strait of Magellan, this port serves as a critical hub for vessels traveling between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
From November to March, it becomes a busy gateway for cruise and expedition ships, with roughly 40 vessels arriving each season. Punta Arenas is not only a stopover for cruises navigating Cape Horn and the strait, but also an important departure point for boat trips to Antarctica.
For larger cruise ships that cannot dock directly, passengers are brought ashore via tender boats. These boats typically take about 10 minutes to reach the Arturo Prat Pier, part of the Port of the Strait terminal, conveniently located right in the city center. This setup allows visitors to step off their tenders and easily explore the charming streets of Punta Arenas on foot, with many notable sights, shops, and cafés just a short walk from the pier.
Smaller expedition vessels are able to dock directly at the Arturo Prat Pier, making the port accessible for a wide range of maritime traffic.
From November to March, it becomes a busy gateway for cruise and expedition ships, with roughly 40 vessels arriving each season. Punta Arenas is not only a stopover for cruises navigating Cape Horn and the strait, but also an important departure point for boat trips to Antarctica.
For larger cruise ships that cannot dock directly, passengers are brought ashore via tender boats. These boats typically take about 10 minutes to reach the Arturo Prat Pier, part of the Port of the Strait terminal, conveniently located right in the city center. This setup allows visitors to step off their tenders and easily explore the charming streets of Punta Arenas on foot, with many notable sights, shops, and cafés just a short walk from the pier.
Smaller expedition vessels are able to dock directly at the Arturo Prat Pier, making the port accessible for a wide range of maritime traffic.
2) Costanera del Estrecho (Strait Promenade)
The Strait Promenade is one of Punta Arenas’ most scenic and symbolic walkways, offering sweeping views of the legendary Strait of Magellan. Stretching along the city’s coastline, this well-maintained promenade is ideal for walking, cycling, or simply taking in the salty sea air. Along the way, visitors can discover various monuments and public artworks, such as the Monument to the Crew of the Schooner Ancud, which commemorates the schooner sent to claim Chilean sovereignty over the Strait in 1843. A highlight for many is the large “Punta Arenas” city sign, located near the end of Pedro Montt Street, which marks 500 years since Magellan’s historic voyage.
As you wander the promenade, you’ll encounter bronze sculptures, murals, maritime-themed monuments, and even the Strait Clock, each telling part of the region’s complex and fascinating history. You might also spot cormorants, and if you’re lucky, penguins or even dolphins playing near the water. The old Palos Pier adds to the nostalgic charm, while the Maritime Monument—a powerful blend of concrete and bronze—pays tribute to the early explorers who navigated these icy waters. When night falls, lights illuminate the waterfront, casting a glow over the waves and creating a magical atmosphere.
As you wander the promenade, you’ll encounter bronze sculptures, murals, maritime-themed monuments, and even the Strait Clock, each telling part of the region’s complex and fascinating history. You might also spot cormorants, and if you’re lucky, penguins or even dolphins playing near the water. The old Palos Pier adds to the nostalgic charm, while the Maritime Monument—a powerful blend of concrete and bronze—pays tribute to the early explorers who navigated these icy waters. When night falls, lights illuminate the waterfront, casting a glow over the waves and creating a magical atmosphere.
3) Plaza de Armas Munoz Gamero (Munoz Gamero Square) (must see)
Munoz Gamero Square is the historic and cultural heart of Punta Arenas. Framed by leafy trees and stately buildings, this charming plaza offers a relaxing place to stroll or sit and people-watch. It’s surrounded by notable landmarks, including elegant mansions from the late 19th and early 20th centuries—remnants of Punta Arenas’ boom during the wool and shipping era. The square is also a lively hub for local activity: street musicians, vendors selling souvenirs and alpaca garments, and visitors taking advantage of the free WiFi or enjoying the shade on a sunny day.
At the center of the square stands the Monument to Ferdinand Magellan, unveiled in 1920 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of his historic navigation of the strait that now bears his name. The bronze sculpture by Chilean artist Guillermo Córdova features Magellan standing atop a cannon, hat in hand, symbolizing his exploration. The base includes sculpted figures of a Patagonian Indigenous man and a young woman. The Indigenous figure has become the subject of a local legend: it is said that those who kiss the toe of the Patagonian statue will one day return to Punta Arenas—and perhaps even enjoy a bit of good luck.
Declared a “Typical Zone” by Chile’s National Monuments Council in 1991, Munoz Gamero Square is more than a pretty park—it’s a gateway to the soul of the city.
At the center of the square stands the Monument to Ferdinand Magellan, unveiled in 1920 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of his historic navigation of the strait that now bears his name. The bronze sculpture by Chilean artist Guillermo Córdova features Magellan standing atop a cannon, hat in hand, symbolizing his exploration. The base includes sculpted figures of a Patagonian Indigenous man and a young woman. The Indigenous figure has become the subject of a local legend: it is said that those who kiss the toe of the Patagonian statue will one day return to Punta Arenas—and perhaps even enjoy a bit of good luck.
Declared a “Typical Zone” by Chile’s National Monuments Council in 1991, Munoz Gamero Square is more than a pretty park—it’s a gateway to the soul of the city.
4) Catedral de Punta Arenas (Cathedral of Punta Arenas)
The Cathedral of Punta Arenas, officially known as the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, is a striking Catholic church. Dedicated to the Salesian order, its construction began on December 28, 1892, based on plans drawn up by Father Juan Bernabé of the Salesians. It stands as an important spiritual and historical landmark in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica region. The building features a Renaissance-style bell tower and an Ionic architectural influence that reflects European design traditions, setting it apart as one of the most elegant religious structures in the southernmost part of Chile.
Inside, the cathedral is designed in a basilica layout with three Romanesque-style naves divided by graceful Corinthian columns. The dimensions of the church—46 meters in length, 18 meters in width, and over 30 meters in height—create a grand and serene interior. The bell tower, added in 1898, reaches a height of 30 meters and originally housed seven bells and a clock imported from Italy, which were blessed in 1899. The original clock was later replaced by a computerized version in 1991. In 1913, a protective wrought-iron fence was added around the cathedral at the request of Father Luis Héctor Salaberry to safeguard the site.
The cathedral is also remembered as a site of political significance in Chile’s modern history. On February 26, 1984, it became the backdrop for one of the earliest public protests against General Augusto Pinochet. As the dictator prepared to receive military honors in the nearby main square, demonstrators gathered on the sidewalk outside the cathedral, shouting anti-Pinochet slogans. This moment cemented the cathedral’s role not only as a religious and architectural icon but also as a witness to the sociopolitical evolution of the city and country.
Inside, the cathedral is designed in a basilica layout with three Romanesque-style naves divided by graceful Corinthian columns. The dimensions of the church—46 meters in length, 18 meters in width, and over 30 meters in height—create a grand and serene interior. The bell tower, added in 1898, reaches a height of 30 meters and originally housed seven bells and a clock imported from Italy, which were blessed in 1899. The original clock was later replaced by a computerized version in 1991. In 1913, a protective wrought-iron fence was added around the cathedral at the request of Father Luis Héctor Salaberry to safeguard the site.
The cathedral is also remembered as a site of political significance in Chile’s modern history. On February 26, 1984, it became the backdrop for one of the earliest public protests against General Augusto Pinochet. As the dictator prepared to receive military honors in the nearby main square, demonstrators gathered on the sidewalk outside the cathedral, shouting anti-Pinochet slogans. This moment cemented the cathedral’s role not only as a religious and architectural icon but also as a witness to the sociopolitical evolution of the city and country.
5) Palacio Sara Braun (Sara Braun Palace)
The Sara Braun Palace, a striking neoclassical mansion in the heart of Punta Arenas, stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in the region. Overlooking the Plaza Muñoz Gamero, this elegant two-story residence was constructed between 1895 and 1905, designed by French architect Numa Mayer. Built with brick masonry on stone foundations, and topped with a wood-framed, iron-scaled roof, the palace was richly adorned with imported European furnishings and materials. Its interior includes grand spaces such as a music room, golden hall, dining room, billiard room, and a library—many of which still retain their original decorative elements. A portico supported by columns leads to a second-floor terrace, while a winter garden and boinder (a curved bay extension) complete the mansion’s stately symmetry and charm.
The palace reflects the life and legacy of Sara Braun, a Latvian-born immigrant who arrived in Punta Arenas in 1874. After marrying prominent shipping entrepreneur José Nogueira, Sara inherited his fortune upon his death in 1893 and became one of the most influential figures in the development of Magallanes. She continued to expand the family business empire—most notably through sheep farming, which had been introduced in 1876 and became the backbone of the region's economy. Sara Braun also became a local benefactor, supporting philanthropic initiatives and urban development projects. Her decision to commission this grand residence mirrored the ambitions of other elite families in the region, who sought to civilize and modernize this remote outpost of Chile while staying connected to European culture and sophistication.
Declared a National Historic Monument in 1981, the Sara Braun Palace remains a symbol of Punta Arenas’ golden age of wool and maritime trade. After Braun’s death in 1955, the property was acquired by the Club de la Unión, which helped preserve its architecture and furnishings. Since 1992, the palace has also hosted the elegant José Nogueira Hotel and La Taberna Restaurant, allowing visitors to experience its grandeur firsthand. Together with the nearby Museo Regional de Magallanes, which occupies a similarly opulent former residence, the palace is a lasting reminder of the extravagant lifestyles once supported by Patagonia’s vast estancias and a testament to the lasting influence of European settlers in shaping the region’s cultural and architectural landscape.
The palace reflects the life and legacy of Sara Braun, a Latvian-born immigrant who arrived in Punta Arenas in 1874. After marrying prominent shipping entrepreneur José Nogueira, Sara inherited his fortune upon his death in 1893 and became one of the most influential figures in the development of Magallanes. She continued to expand the family business empire—most notably through sheep farming, which had been introduced in 1876 and became the backbone of the region's economy. Sara Braun also became a local benefactor, supporting philanthropic initiatives and urban development projects. Her decision to commission this grand residence mirrored the ambitions of other elite families in the region, who sought to civilize and modernize this remote outpost of Chile while staying connected to European culture and sophistication.
Declared a National Historic Monument in 1981, the Sara Braun Palace remains a symbol of Punta Arenas’ golden age of wool and maritime trade. After Braun’s death in 1955, the property was acquired by the Club de la Unión, which helped preserve its architecture and furnishings. Since 1992, the palace has also hosted the elegant José Nogueira Hotel and La Taberna Restaurant, allowing visitors to experience its grandeur firsthand. Together with the nearby Museo Regional de Magallanes, which occupies a similarly opulent former residence, the palace is a lasting reminder of the extravagant lifestyles once supported by Patagonia’s vast estancias and a testament to the lasting influence of European settlers in shaping the region’s cultural and architectural landscape.
6) Mirador Cerro de la Cruz (Hill of the Cross Viewpoint) (must see)
Perched above the city center, Hill of the Cross Viewpoint (Mirador Cerro de la Cruz) is the most popular panoramic spot in Punta Arenas. Just a short uphill walk from Munoz Gamero Square, this small hill offers a sweeping view of the city’s colorful rooftops, the shimmering waters of the Strait of Magellan, and the distant silhouettes of Tierra del Fuego. Whether you're watching the sunrise cast golden light over the bay or the sunset painting the sky in fiery hues, the lookout is a must-visit for photographers, romantics, and anyone seeking a peaceful moment with a spectacular backdrop.
While the walk is short, it is slightly steep, so visitors can opt to take a taxi up and enjoy a leisurely stroll down through the neighborhood. Along the path, you’ll find small artisan stalls selling souvenirs, and nearby, the charming Anglican Church offers a quiet detour before or after your ascent. Once at the top, the lookout platform provides ample space to take in the scene or snap photos of ships navigating the famous passage connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
One of the charming traditions at Hill of the Cross is the collection of lovelocks left by couples, adding a romantic touch to the viewpoint’s wrought-iron railings. From this tranquil perch, you can appreciate Punta Arenas in all its southern glory—its blend of history, vivid architecture, and vast natural beauty.
While the walk is short, it is slightly steep, so visitors can opt to take a taxi up and enjoy a leisurely stroll down through the neighborhood. Along the path, you’ll find small artisan stalls selling souvenirs, and nearby, the charming Anglican Church offers a quiet detour before or after your ascent. Once at the top, the lookout platform provides ample space to take in the scene or snap photos of ships navigating the famous passage connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
One of the charming traditions at Hill of the Cross is the collection of lovelocks left by couples, adding a romantic touch to the viewpoint’s wrought-iron railings. From this tranquil perch, you can appreciate Punta Arenas in all its southern glory—its blend of history, vivid architecture, and vast natural beauty.
7) Santuario Maria Auxiliadora (Sanctuary of Mary Help of Christians)
The Sanctuary of Mary Help of Christians is a beautiful church built in 1911 by the Salesian congregation. It was made to honor the Virgin Mary for her help in protecting people from Dawson Island. Today, the church is not only a place for prayer but also a favorite stop for visitors. Its tall front doors, arched windows, and peaceful setting make it easy to admire. Inside, the light from colorful stained glass windows creates a warm and calm feeling.
When you step inside, you’ll see statues of saints, paintings of Bible stories, and carefully decorated altars. The church is quiet and peaceful, perfect for sitting down and taking a moment to think or pray. If you're lucky, you might see a wedding or watch locals lighting candles and saying prayers. There are also smaller shrines around the church that invite quiet reflection.
The sanctuary also houses an upper-level organ built by Francesco Vegezzi Bossi e Figlio and has a strong connection to the region’s Catholic identity. In 1987, during his historic visit to Punta Arenas, Pope John Paul II crowned the image of Mary Help of Christians in a moving ceremony that emphasized peace and unity. Adjacent to the sanctuary is the Mayorino Borgatello Museum, which further enriches the visit with exhibits about regional history and culture.
When you step inside, you’ll see statues of saints, paintings of Bible stories, and carefully decorated altars. The church is quiet and peaceful, perfect for sitting down and taking a moment to think or pray. If you're lucky, you might see a wedding or watch locals lighting candles and saying prayers. There are also smaller shrines around the church that invite quiet reflection.
The sanctuary also houses an upper-level organ built by Francesco Vegezzi Bossi e Figlio and has a strong connection to the region’s Catholic identity. In 1987, during his historic visit to Punta Arenas, Pope John Paul II crowned the image of Mary Help of Christians in a moving ceremony that emphasized peace and unity. Adjacent to the sanctuary is the Mayorino Borgatello Museum, which further enriches the visit with exhibits about regional history and culture.
8) Museo Maggiorino Borgatello (Maggiorino Borgatello Museum)
The Maggiorino Borgatello Museum is one of the most fascinating cultural institutions in southern Chile, offering an in-depth look at the natural and human history of Patagonia and the Chilean Antarctic region. Founded in 1893 by Salesian missionaries and named after its first director, Father Maggiorino Borgatello, the museum is the third-oldest in Chile and remains one of the most significant of its kind worldwide. With four exhibition levels spread across three floors, this museum houses a treasure trove of ethnographic, natural, and historical exhibits that bring the story of the region to life. Visitors can explore displays of regional fauna and flora, ancient tools, crafts, religious relics, and rare archaeological finds—including mummies and even shrunken heads.
A key focus of the museum is its thoughtful and comprehensive portrayal of the indigenous peoples of Patagonia, particularly the Selknam, Yaghan, and Kawésqar tribes. Through artifacts, replica cave paintings, and informative displays, the museum documents their traditional lifestyles, spiritual beliefs, and the tragic decline of their populations following European colonization and the expansion of sheep farming. Alongside this, the museum showcases the successive waves of immigrants who shaped Punta Arenas into a thriving port city in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The museum also offers insight into Chile's role in Antarctic exploration, with exhibits that trace scientific missions and the nation’s current presence on the frozen continent.
The Salesian Museum Maggiorino Borgatello stands as a cultural beacon for the Magallanes region and beyond, preserving the material and intangible heritage of southern Patagonia. Its mission extends beyond display—it aims to educate, inspire dialogue, and promote respect for the diverse peoples and ecosystems of this remote corner of the world.
A key focus of the museum is its thoughtful and comprehensive portrayal of the indigenous peoples of Patagonia, particularly the Selknam, Yaghan, and Kawésqar tribes. Through artifacts, replica cave paintings, and informative displays, the museum documents their traditional lifestyles, spiritual beliefs, and the tragic decline of their populations following European colonization and the expansion of sheep farming. Alongside this, the museum showcases the successive waves of immigrants who shaped Punta Arenas into a thriving port city in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The museum also offers insight into Chile's role in Antarctic exploration, with exhibits that trace scientific missions and the nation’s current presence on the frozen continent.
The Salesian Museum Maggiorino Borgatello stands as a cultural beacon for the Magallanes region and beyond, preserving the material and intangible heritage of southern Patagonia. Its mission extends beyond display—it aims to educate, inspire dialogue, and promote respect for the diverse peoples and ecosystems of this remote corner of the world.
9) Cementerio Municipal (Municipal Cemetery) (must see)
The Municipal Cemetery of Punta Arenas, officially named the Municipal Cemetery Sara Braun, is one of the most remarkable and unexpectedly beautiful places to visit in southern Chile. Established in 1894, this four-hectare cemetery serves as a living historical archive, where the opulent mausoleums of local aristocrats, European immigrants, and influential pioneers narrate the story of Punta Arenas' golden era. The entrance, donated by philanthropist Sara Braun, leads into a solemn, tree-lined esplanade framed by rows of perfectly sculpted cypress trees that guide visitors through the grounds. The cemetery’s quiet elegance and striking architecture earned it a place among the world’s most beautiful cemeteries, as recognized by CNN and other international publications.
Walking through the cemetery feels like stepping into a refined open-air museum. Its carefully planned octagonal layout—designed by engineer Carlos Prieto—features broad, shaded avenues that divide the grounds into neatly organized “barracks” or plots. Each mausoleum, tomb, and monument reflects the diverse cultural influences of the immigrants who helped build Punta Arenas, particularly settlers from Croatia and the United Kingdom. Their legacies are engraved not just in stone, but in the stylistic richness of each structure, which ranges from classical European to eclectic architectural styles. The cemetery also honors notable figures like Sara Braun herself, whose contributions to the city are permanently etched into its landscape.
The cemetery stands as a powerful testament to the waves of migration and development that shaped the Magallanes region in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded amid a surge of immigration spurred by gold rushes, sheep farming, and Chilean settlement incentives, the cemetery became the final resting place for generations of merchants, explorers, and settlers. Declared a National Monument in 2012, its architectural significance, historical value, and cultural symbolism make it not just a place of remembrance, but a symbol of the resilience and diversity of southern Patagonia.
Walking through the cemetery feels like stepping into a refined open-air museum. Its carefully planned octagonal layout—designed by engineer Carlos Prieto—features broad, shaded avenues that divide the grounds into neatly organized “barracks” or plots. Each mausoleum, tomb, and monument reflects the diverse cultural influences of the immigrants who helped build Punta Arenas, particularly settlers from Croatia and the United Kingdom. Their legacies are engraved not just in stone, but in the stylistic richness of each structure, which ranges from classical European to eclectic architectural styles. The cemetery also honors notable figures like Sara Braun herself, whose contributions to the city are permanently etched into its landscape.
The cemetery stands as a powerful testament to the waves of migration and development that shaped the Magallanes region in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded amid a surge of immigration spurred by gold rushes, sheep farming, and Chilean settlement incentives, the cemetery became the final resting place for generations of merchants, explorers, and settlers. Declared a National Monument in 2012, its architectural significance, historical value, and cultural symbolism make it not just a place of remembrance, but a symbol of the resilience and diversity of southern Patagonia.
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